The Influence of Conventional Heating and Microwave Irradiation on the Resolution of (RS)-sec-Butylamine Catalyzed by Free or Immobilized Lipases
نویسندگان
چکیده
As lipases CAL-B, LPS, LPS-C, LPS-D e a de A. níger, livres ou imobilizadas em filmes de amido de cará (Discorea alata L.), inhame (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) ou de gelatina, foram utilizadas na acilação da (RS)-sec-butilamina com diferentes doadores acila em vários solventes orgânicos sob aquecimento convencional (CH) ou irradiação por microondas (MW). Ao utilizar a lipase de A. niger livre, a conversão foi três vezes maior sob irradiação por MW em relação ao CH a 35 oC. Usando a lipase de A. niger livre, a (R)-amida foi obtida com 21% de conversão, resultando em valores de eep > 99% e de E (enantiosseletividade) > 200, em 1 min de reação em MW. Ao utilizar a lipase de A. niger imobilizada em filmes de amido de cará e inhame, em 3 ou 5 min de reação em MW, a amida foi obtida com conversões moderadas, sendo de 8 a 25%, porém com maior seletividade (eep > 99% e E > 200) em comparação à forma livre (45% de conversão, eep 81% e 18 para o valor de E).
منابع مشابه
Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction catalyzed using highly efficient CN-dimeric ortho-palladated complex under microwave irradiation and conventional heating
Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of different aryl halides with arylboronic acids was successfully carried out in methanol using ortho-palladated complex of 2-methoxyphenethylamine. All substrates afforded the corresponding products in good to high yields in the presence of low amounts of this complex as efficient and active catalyst. Application of microwave irradiation improved the yields of th...
متن کاملSuzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction catalyzed using highly efficient CN-dimeric ortho-palladated complex under microwave irradiation and conventional heating
Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of different aryl halides with arylboronic acids was successfully carried out in methanol using ortho-palladated complex of 2-methoxyphenethylamine. All substrates afforded the corresponding products in good to high yields in the presence of low amounts of this complex as efficient and active catalyst. Application of microwave irradiation improved the yields of th...
متن کاملMicrowave-assisted kinetic resolution of homochiral (Z)-cyclooct-5-ene-1,2-diol and (Z)-2-acetoxycyclooct-4-enyl acetate using lipases.
Over the last decade, the use of biocatalysts has become an attractive alternative to conventional chemical methods, especially for organic synthesis, due to their unusual properties. Among these enzymes, lipases are the most widely used, because they are cheap, easily available, cofactor-free, and have broad substrate specificity. Combined to microwave heating in non-aqueous medium, recent res...
متن کاملSelection of Lipases for the Synthesis of Biodiesel from Jatropha Oil and the Potential of Microwave Irradiation to Enhance the Reaction Rate
The present study deals with the enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel by transesterification of Jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas L.) with ethanol in a solvent-free system. Seven commercial lipase preparations immobilized by covalent attachment on epoxy-polysiloxane-polyvinyl alcohol composite (epoxy-SiO2-PVA) were tested as biocatalysts. Among them, immobilized lipases from Pseudomonas fluorescens (li...
متن کاملImidazolium Chloride Immobilized Fly Ash as a Heterogenized Organocatalyst for Esterification Reaction under Microwave Irradiation Heating
An efficient solventless one-pot procedure for the synthesis of imidazolium-based ionic liquid under microwave irradiation is described in which 1-methylimidazole was modified by organosilane (3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane). This ionic liquid 1-methyl-3-[(triethoxysilyl)propyl]imidazolium chloride (TMICl) is immobilized on Mechanically activated Fly Ash (MFA) by co-condensation method to d...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012